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Bread Timeline Planner

Bread is a schedule with one fixed point at the end. The part hand-planning skips is that the steps depend on the temperature of the room: dough at 26°C ferments roughly twice as fast as dough at 18°C, so a recipe's four hours of bulk is four hours in the kitchen it was written in and six in a cold one.

What this generator does

Scales each fermentation step by the room temperature, lays every step out backwards from the moment the bread comes out, and gives a clock time for each.

How to use this tool

  1. Choose what you are making and when you want it out of the oven.
  2. Put in your kitchen temperature — a thermometer beats a guess.
  3. Read the timeline, earliest step first.
  4. Watch the dough rather than the clock; these are the times to go and look.

Understanding the controls

What you are making
Sourdough with a starter feed, a straightforward yeasted loaf, focaccia, or a dough given an overnight prove in the fridge. Each has its own steps and its own fixed times.
Out of the oven at
The one thing that is fixed. Everything else is counted backwards from it, including the starter feed the night before.
Kitchen temperature
Where the dough will actually sit, which is often not where the thermostat is. The quoted times assume 22°C and are scaled from there.
How many loaves
More loaves take longer in the oven but not longer to prove, so only the bake is lengthened.

Common use cases

  • Working out what time to feed a starter for bread on Saturday morning
  • Adjusting a recipe's timings for a cold kitchen in January
  • Planning an overnight fridge prove around when you get up
  • Seeing how much later you can start on a warm day
  • Timing focaccia to come out just before people arrive

How this generator works

Fermentation roughly doubles in speed for every eight degrees, so the scale factor is two to the power of the difference from the reference temperature over eight — halving the proving in a warm kitchen and doubling it in a cold one. Handling steps do not scale: mixing, shaping and baking take the same time in any kitchen, and neither does a cold prove, because the fridge sets its own temperature. The timeline is laid out backwards from the bake and then walked forwards to check it: each step must start exactly where the one before it finished, the steps must add up to the whole, and the last must land on the time you asked for.

Randomness and fairness

Nothing is random. The same loaf in the same kitchen always gives the same timeline.

For how randomness is produced across the whole site, see how Generate Random works.

Limitations and good to know

  • Dough does not read clocks: watch it, and treat these times as when to go and look.
  • Starter strength, hydration and flour all change fermentation as much as temperature does.
  • The doubling-every-eight-degrees rule is a baker's rule of thumb rather than a law of chemistry.
  • Oven times are for a domestic oven and a single tin or dutch oven.

Privacy and your data

The timeline is worked out in your browser. No times or temperatures are transmitted or stored.