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Geometric Sequence Generator

Generates a random geometric sequence: five terms built from a random starting value by repeatedly multiplying by a constant ratio, in contrast to an arithmetic sequence's constant addition — for spotting number patterns, teaching the difference between the two sequence types, or quick maths practice.

What this generator does

Produces a geometric sequence: each term is the previous one multiplied by a fixed ratio. Contrasts with an arithmetic sequence, where a fixed amount is added instead.

How to use this tool

  1. Press generate for a random geometric sequence.

Worked examples

Format
11, 22, 44, 88, 176 (ratio ×2) and 5, 15, 45, 135, 405 (ratio ×3) — two consecutive draws

Common use cases

  • Maths practice spotting geometric patterns
  • Teaching the difference between arithmetic and geometric sequences
  • Quick number-pattern puzzles

How this generator works

A first term from 1 to 20 and a whole-number ratio from 2 to 5 are drawn, and the five terms are the first term multiplied by successive powers of the ratio. The ratio is printed in brackets after the terms, so cover it to use the sequence as a find-the-ratio question.

Limitations and good to know

  • Always five terms, a starting value from 1 to 20 and a whole-number ratio from 2 to 5. There are no controls, so decreasing sequences, fractional ratios and negative ratios never appear.
  • Terms grow quickly: the largest fifth term possible is 20 × 5⁴ = 12,500, so the later terms are not always mental arithmetic.
  • The ratio is never 1, which would make every term the same and leave nothing to spot.