Keep-Lowest Dice Roller
Rolls a set of dice and keeps only the lowest of them, summing just the kept results — the mirror of keep-highest, for disadvantage-style rolls or 'roll extra and keep the worst' house rules.
What this generator does
Rolls several dice and keeps only the worst result — rolling with disadvantage. The counterpart to the keep-highest roller, and the reason both exist separately is that the discarded die matters to the story at the table.
How to use this tool
- Set the dice sides, count, and how many to keep.
- Press roll to see every result and which were kept.
Understanding the controls
- Sides per die
- The size of each die. Every die in the roll is the same size, and the odds are worked out exactly for whatever you choose.
- Keep lowest
- How many of the rolled dice are counted. Two dice keeping one is the usual disadvantage roll.
- Seed
- Empty for ordinary random rolls. Type anything to replay the same sequence. Deterministic, not cryptographic.
- Number of dice
- How many are rolled before the lowest is taken. More dice pulls the kept result downwards.
Common use cases
- Disadvantage-style rolls
- House rules that penalise a stat
- Teaching probability with skewed outcomes
Randomness and fairness
Every die is rolled independently with your browser's cryptographic random number generator, so each face is equally likely before anything is discarded. Keeping the lowest is what makes the result unfair by design — it drags the distribution downwards and narrows it, which is the point of rolling with disadvantage. A seed replaces the generator with a deterministic, non-cryptographic one that replays the same dice from the same word, so a roll can be reproduced rather than argued about, and so it must never decide anything that has to be unguessable.
For how randomness is produced across the whole site, see how Generate Random works.
Related generators
- Keep-Highest Dice RollerRoll several dice and keep only the highest results — the classic 'roll extra, drop the rest' mechanic.
- Advantage/Disadvantage RollerRoll two dice and automatically keep the higher (advantage) or lower (disadvantage) result.
- Ability Score Odds CalculatorGives the exact distribution for rolling dice and dropping the lowest, and the real chance of a maximum somewhere in a set.